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  Interview with Prof. Martin P. O´Laughlin  
 
  Martin P. O´Laughlin, M.D.,
Associate Professor,
Pediatric Cardiology,
Director Pediatric Cardiology
Catheterization Laboratory,
Duke University Med. Center,
Durham, North Carolina, USA
Prof. Martin P. O´Laughlin    
 
  "Are echocardiograms justified in screening young people for intensive sports competition ?"  
    If there is no suspicion of heart disease in healthy patients, then echocardiograms are not usually considered justified as a screening tool for all potential athletes. Individual sports associations at highly competitive levels may have their own requirements.  
  "What important information can you obtain from an echocardiogram when screening young athletes ?"  
    Both the structure and function of the heart can be seen. In some patients, muscle or other tissue on the chest makes visualization difficult, but for the most part, the four chambers and the ability of the heart to contract may be measured. Possible aortic narrowings such as coarctation of the aorta may be able to be diagnosed.  
  "Should automatic defibrillators be in all schools and if so why ?"  
    Automatic defibrillators should be widely available in public places. A school would be a very appropriate location for such a device. This is not merely for potential use with students, but for use with visitors, parents, and employees as well.  
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